Caring for Your Colon During Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month

Colorectal cancer is increasing among those 55 years and younger, and the third most common diagnosed cancer in both men and women, according to the American Cancer Society. Because colorectal cancer in its early stages usually has no symptoms, early detection through screening is the best prevention tool.

During screening, providers look for polyps, small clumps of mushroom-like growth, with potential to develop into cancerous cells, even if symptoms are not present.

“During a colonoscopy, if we find a polyp, we can and we do treat it at that time by removing it. You can think of a colonoscopy as a one and done,” said Jeffrey Michalak, D.O. Gastroenterology. “Colonoscopies are both diagnostic and therapeutic.”

Polyps invade the colon and eventually, if left untreated, can spread to other parts of the body through blood vessels. Colorectal cancer develops with few, if any, symptoms. Talk with your primary care provider if you notice any concerning changes, including:

• Constipation and/or diarrhea

• Change in bowel consistency

• Persistent abdominal discomfort

• Rectal bleeding/blood in stool

• Fatigue

• Nausea

• Quick and unexplained weight loss

The American Cancer Society recommends anyone 45 years and over to maintain a regular colon screening – about every 10 years. Other factors may affect when to start colon screening, like family history. Talk with your primary care provider about when to being screening, or find an expert at MercyOne.org.